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Tips & Tools

FAQs

Drywall basics

What is drywall?

Drywall – also known as gypsum board or wallboard – is a naturally fire-resistant, paper-covered sheet of natural or synthetic gypsum used to build interior walls and ceilings in most homes. While all gypsum-based drywall is naturally fire-resistant, PURPLE drywall is unique because it also resists moisture, mold and mildew. In addition, some PURPLE drywall products also stand up to scratches, scuffs, dents and sound.

Isn’t all drywall the same?

No. While all drywall is naturally fire-resistant, PURPLE drywall is unique because it also resists moisture, mold and mildew. Some PURPLE drywall products also stand up to scratches, scuffs, dents and sound. This means added value and peace of mind regardless of steamy showers, roughhousing kids or band practice. All PURPLE products have achieved GREENGUARD Gold Certification for indoor air quality and are as easy to install and finish as standard drywall.

How do I decide what kind of drywall I need in my house?

Your drywall needs likely differ from room to room. For example, while standard drywall is likely appropriate for a low-traffic, low-activity area like a dining room, XP® Drywall is a better choice for areas prone to moisture such as bathrooms and basements. Use SoundBreak® XP® Drywall in rooms where sound traveling in or out is a concern, and XP® Hi-Abuse® Drywall and XP® Hi-Impact® Drywall in busy or rough-and-tumble areas like mudrooms and playrooms or high-traffic areas like hallways and stairwells. Check out our Projects pages for more specific recommendations on the best PURPLE products for each room, or ask your contractor or local home improvement store.

Can I use drywall on my ceilings?

Yes. Use either 1/2” or 5/8” thick panels. Run the long length of the drywall panels perpendicular to your framing.

Can I install and finish drywall myself or should I hire someone to do it?

You can do either. With the right tools, precision and patience, cutting and hanging drywall is definitely doable for a do-it-yourselfer. Taping and finishing are the tricky parts. Some people hang the panels themselves or with the help of a friend, and then hire someone to finish the job.

What does GREENGUARD Certification mean?

This is the highest standard for indoor air quality. To achieve it, products manufactured by Gold Bond Building Products have passed rigorous third-party sample testing and review of manufacturing processes with strict standards set by GREENGUARD Certification, part of UL Environment. GREENGUARD certifies products and materials for low chemical emissions and provides a resource for choosing healthier products and materials for indoor environments. All certified products must meet stringent chemical emissions standards based on established criteria from key public health agencies.

About PURPLE®

What’s the difference between PURPLE drywall and traditional green drywall?

Traditional green drywall (also known as greenboard) is only moisture-resistant. PURPLE drywall, manufactured only by Gold Bond Building Products, is superior because it offers moisture, mold and mildew resistance. In addition, many PURPLE drywall products offer added benefits, including resistance to scratches, scuffs, dents and noise.

Who makes PURPLE products, and how long have they been around?

Gold Bond Building Products, LLC has been making PURPLE products for more than a decade. Headquartered in Charlotte, N.C., Gold Bond Building Products is one of the largest gypsum drywall manufacturers in the country. The company owns and operates a network of drywall plants paper plants and quarries across the United States and Canada.

What is PURPLE drywall used for?

PURPLE drywall stands up to what standard drywall can’t, including moisture, mold, mildew, scratches, scuffs, dents and sound. These added benefits – for example, mold- and moisture-resistance in the bathroom or basement, sound resistance in the bedroom or nursery, or protection against car door dings and accidental holes in the garage – give homeowners greater value and extra peace of mind. What’s more, all PURPLE products are naturally fire-resistant, have achieved GREENGUARD Gold Certification for indoor air quality and are as easy to install and finish as standard drywall.

How much does PURPLE drywall cost?

It would cost less than $1,000 to upgrade an average 2,500-square-foot house to PURPLE drywall where recommended. For a standard size room (approximately 12’ x 16’ x 8’), the average difference in material cost to upgrade to PURPLE products is:

$50 or less for XP® drywall (including ceiling)

$200 or less for XP® Hi-Abuse® or XP® Hi-Impact® drywall

$175 or less for SoundBreak® XP® drywall (per wall)

Prices vary by region. Check with your local home improvement store or contractor for prices and availability near you.

What makes PURPLE drywall resistant to moisture, mold and mildew?

PURPLE drywall is made of a specially treated, moisture- and fire-resistant gypsum core. That core is sandwiched between heavy, moisture-, mold- and mildew-resistant, 100 percent recycled paper that’s purple on the front and gray on the back.

What makes XP® Hi-Abuse® Drywall resistant to scratches and scuffs?

XP® Hi-Abuse® Drywall features a heavy, abrasion-resistant face paper and a specially formulated core to provide greater resistance to surface abuse, such as scuffs from shoes and backpacks in the mudroom or scrapes from carrying heavy luggage up and down a stairwell.

What makes XP® Hi-Impact® Drywall resistant to accidental holes?

XP® Hi-Impact® Drywall features all of the benefits of XP® Hi-Abuse® Drywall plus a fiberglass mesh embedded into the back of the board to prevent accidental holes from car doors or bike handles in the garage or a hole from a doorknob or pool cue in a playroom.

How do SoundBreak® XP® Drywall products reduce sound travel between rooms?

While there’s no such thing as completely soundproof drywall, by installing SoundBreak® XP® or adding SoundBreak XP Retrofit® to existing drywall you can drastically reduce the amount of noise you hear between rooms from music, television, conversation, a baby crying or dogs barking.

At the center of SoundBreak XP® drywall products is a layer of material specifically designed to absorb and dissipate noise. That material, called a polymer, is sandwiched between two pieces of high-density, mold-resistant drywall and covered by heavy, moisture-, mold- and mildew-resistant, 100 percent recycled purple paper on both sides.

Will PURPLE drywall show through a coat of white paint?

No. PURPLE drywall installs, finishes and decorates like standard drywall.

What makes PURPLE drywall naturally fire-resistant?

Gypsum itself is naturally fire-resistant. Gypsum drywall is made by sandwiching a core of wet plaster between two sheets of paper. When the core sets and dries, the gypsum board becomes a strong, rigid, fire-resistant building material. It’s resistant to fire because in its natural state, gypsum contains water; and when exposed to heat or flame, this water is released as steam, which delays heat transfer.

Installing and finishing drywall

How do I install and finish drywall?

This process involves measuring, cutting, hanging, taping the seams, applying three coats of joint compound (also called mud), installing corner bead and trim, and then priming your new drywall surfaces for painting. Visit our Installation Tips pages for step-by-step instructions available both as videos and printable PDFs.

How do I know how much drywall I need?

Use our Materials Calculator to determine how much drywall you’ll need for your next project. All you need to know are your room’s dimensions. The calculator will do the rest. You can also get in-person help at your local home improvement store or ask your contractor.

How do I decide what kind of drywall I need in my house?

Your drywall needs likely differ from room to room. For example, while standard drywall is likely appropriate for a low-traffic, low-activity area like a dining room, XP® Drywall is a better choice for areas prone to moisture such as bathrooms and basements. Use SoundBreak® XP® Drywall in rooms where sound traveling in or out is a concern, and XP® Hi-Abuse® Drywall and XP® Hi-Impact® Drywall in busy or rough-and-tumble areas like mudrooms and playrooms or high-traffic areas like hallways and stairwells. Check out our Projects pages for more specific recommendations on the best PURPLE products for each room, or ask your contractor or local home improvement store.

What tools do I need to install and finish my own drywall?

Our Materials Calculator will tell you not only how much drywall you need, but other tools and supplies to have on hand as well, such as nails, screws, joint compound, drywall tape, sandpaper and knives.

When hanging PURPLE drywall, which side faces out?

Always hang PURPLE drywall with the purple side out, or facing into the room. It decorates like standard drywall, which means the purple won’t be visible under white or lightly colored paint.

What’s the difference between using nails or screws to install drywall?

Nails require only a hammer and cost less than screws. Screws need power tools, but you use fewer of them and they hold more securely. Screws provide a cleaner look, are easier to countersink and hide with joint compound, remove more easily and don’t require pounding, which can take its toll on the structural integrity of the wall.

How do I cut drywall?

Set your sheets of drywall upright with the smooth side out. Put your T-square on the top edge on one sheet and line it up with your measurement. Score your cut by running a utility knife along the side of the “T.” Snap the sheet back to break the sheet along the cut. Use a utility knife to cut the paper back. To cut around obstacles, use a drywall saw like you would any hand saw. Cut around electrical boxes with a keyhole saw. Punch the tip of the saw through the drywall and cut along each side. A power jigsaw also will work.

How many coats of joint compound does it take to finish drywall?

Three. First, a bed coat to cover the seams between panels of drywall, fill in “dimples” from fasteners such as nails or screws and hold drywall tape; then a block coat to spread on top of drywall tape to seal it in place; and finally a finish coat to make your new walls and ceilings look as smooth and even as possible.

What do I do if a nail head “pops” through the surface of the drywall?

Drive a new nail 1.5” above the popped nail into the stud – indent the face paper without tearing (called “dimpling”). Drive and “dimple” the popped nail. Cover with a thin, uniform layer of joint compound and let it dry for 24 hours.

What’s the best way to install drywall around windows or light switches?

To cut around such obstacles, use a drywall saw like you would any hand saw. Always use proper electrical safety precautions when working around wiring.